Anti-Fraud Management (AFM) in construction
 - Prevention, detection and investigation of fraudulent acts -
 By Dipl. Ing. (FH) Bernhard Metzger, BERNHARD METZGER - REAL ESTATE ADVISORY, Inning aA
 Construction projects, regardless of their size, always require professional risk management and sophisticated internal control systems (ICS) to prevent manipulation and corruption, because all business processes should be transparent and take into account the aspects of security, efficiency and orderliness. The establishment of an anti-fraud management system (AFMS) to prevent, detect and deal with fraudulent acts is an essential component of professional and forward-looking risk management to combat economic crime in construction projects.